Performance rating answers one question for each skipper: holding every other skipper's rating fixed, which rating makes my actual race-by-race finishes least surprising? It is the maximum-likelihood rating under the same Plackett–Luce model that produces the power rankings (how accurate it is), with each opponent fixed at their rating from the last rated week before this event (2016-W40). Substitute skippers are scored only on the races they sailed, and races the boat did not finish (OCS, DNF and similar) are left out.
Percentile places a rating among the 2,605 ICSA skippers who were rated within the year before this event, so it reads as “better than X% of the skippers racing in this league right now”. The arrow shows where the sailor stood going in and where this performance would put them.
Surprise is how many bits more surprising the sailor's finishes were at their pre-event rating than at their performance rating (0 = exactly as expected). P(this good or better) simulates the regatta 3,000 times with the sailor at their pre-event rating against the actual fleet, and reports how often they would score this many points or fewer in the races they skippered. Races in one regatta are not independent, so each simulation also gives every skipper a good or bad regatta, form that drifts from race to race, and the speed of each boat the rotation puts them in (why). Low means an unusually good regatta, high means an unusually poor one. It deliberately ignores how rivals actually sailed, so it agrees with the performance rating rather than with the division finish, which also depends on everyone else's day. Ratings are shown on the rankings scale (model rating × 100). Only skippers are rated; crews are not part of the model.
| Fin | Skipper | School | Races | Rating before* |
Perf. rating |
Δ | Percentile before → perf. |
Surprise (bits) |
P(this good or better) |
Avg finish actual / exp. |
Rating after* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Casey Klingler '18 | Yale University | 14/14 | 395* | 430 | +35 | 98th → 99th | 0.8 | 22% | 3.5 / 4.5 | 398* |
| 2 | Rose Edwards '18 | Georgetown University | 14/14 | 293* | 372 | +79 | 87th → 96th | 4.0 | 4% | 4.5 / 7.0 | 317* |
| 3 | Carolyn Smith '17 | St. Mary's College of Maryland | 14/14 | 326* | 373 | +47 | 92nd → 96th | 1.5 | 22% | 5.0 / 6.2 | 328* |
| 4 | Megan Grapengeter-Rudnick '17 | Brown University | 14/14 | 363* | 346 | -18 | 96th → 94th | 0.2 | 49% | 5.1 / 5.2 | 364* |
| 5 | Bailey Carter '19 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | 14/14 | 326* | 323 | -3 | 92nd → 91st | 0.0 | 40% | 5.7 / 6.2 | 326* |
| 6 | Julia Lambert '18 | Stanford University | 11/14 | 305* | 369 | +64 | 89th → 96th | 2.2 | 18% | 5.2 / 6.8 | 316* |
| 6 | Maeve White '17 | Stanford University | 3/14 | 300* | 195 | -105 | 88th → 68th | 2.4 | 93% | 10.7 / 6.9 | 309* |
| 7 | Hannah Hughes '17 | U. S. Naval Academy | 14/14 | 285* | 284 | -1 | 85th → 85th | 0.0 | 42% | 6.9 / 7.3 | 285* |
| 8 | Miranda Bakos '18 | George Washington University | 14/14 | 320* | 297 | -22 | 91st → 88th | 0.4 | 76% | 7.4 / 6.3 | 320* |
| 9 | Elise Gehling '17 | Northeastern University | 14/14 | 275* | 285 | +10 | 84th → 85th | 0.1 | 53% | 7.6 / 7.5 | 276* |
| 10 | Kate Klement '17 | University of Wisconsin | 14/14 | 274* | 250 | -23 | 84th → 79th | 0.4 | 64% | 8.0 / 7.5 | 273* |
| 11 | Adelaide Ferguson '17 | Fordham University | 14/14 | 275* | 222 | -53 | 84th → 74th | 2.4 | 88% | 9.2 / 7.5 | 275* |
| 12 | Samara Leith '19 | Christopher Newport University | 14/14 | 184* | 185 | +0 | 65th → 65th | 0.0 | 58% | 10.0 / 9.7 | 186* |
| 13 | Megan Hostetter '19 | University of South Florida | 9/14 | 153* | 130 | -23 | 58th → 52nd | 0.2 | 74% | 11.6 / 10.3 | 153* |
| 13 | Rachel Yannelli '19 | University of South Florida | 5/14 | 114* | 138 | +23 | 48th → 54th | 0.1 | 74% | 12.2 / 11.0 | 115* |
| 14 | Rachel Finci '17 | University of Maryland | 14/14 | -56n* | — | — | 12th → — | 2.4 | >99% | 14.4 / 12.9 | -56* |
| Fin | Skipper | School | Races | Rating before* |
Perf. rating |
Δ | Percentile before → perf. |
Surprise (bits) |
P(this good or better) |
Avg finish actual / exp. |
Rating after* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Louisa Nordstrom '20 | Yale University | 14/14 | 376* | 418 | +41 | 96th → 99th | 1.0 | 11% | 2.8 / 4.2 | 377* |
| 2 | Greer Wattson '17 | St. Mary's College of Maryland | 14/14 | 310* | 372 | +62 | 89th → 96th | 2.6 | 12% | 4.1 / 5.7 | 310* |
| 3 | Riley Legault '19 | George Washington University | 14/14 | 296* | 351 | +55 | 87th → 95th | 2.0 | 13% | 4.4 / 6.0 | 302* |
| 4 | Hannah Steadman '20 | Brown University | 14/14 | 337* | 307 | -30 | 93rd → 89th | 0.7 | 59% | 5.2 / 5.0 | 337* |
| 5 | Haddon Hughes '19 | Georgetown University | 14/14 | 320* | 282 | -38 | 91st → 85th | 1.1 | 54% | 5.4 / 5.4 | 324* |
| 6 | Maria El-Khazindar '19 | Stanford University | 14/14 | 299* | 273 | -26 | 88th → 83rd | 0.5 | 54% | 6.0 / 5.9 | 297* |
| 7 | Mary Robertson '17 | U. S. Naval Academy | 10/14 | 234* | 251 | +16 | 76th → 79th | 0.1 | 29% | 6.5 / 7.5 | 237* |
| 7 | Brittney Slook '20 | U. S. Naval Academy | 4/14 | 207* | 216 | +9 | 70th → 73rd | 0.0 | 48% | 8.0 / 8.1 | 209* |
| 8 | Christine Moloney '17 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | 11/14 | 248* | 202 | -46 | 79th → 69th | 1.3 | 76% | 8.2 / 7.2 | 247* |
| 8 | Katherine Cox '20 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | 3/14 | 249n* | 326 | +78 | 79th → 92nd | 0.8 | 14% | 4.0 / 7.2 | 249* |
| 9 | Grace Howie '20 | Fordham University | 14/14 | 200* | 197 | -3 | 69th → 68th | 0.0 | 57% | 8.6 / 8.3 | 201* |
| 10 | Sylvia Hopkins '20 | University of South Florida | 14/14 | 163* | 168 | +5 | 60th → 61st | 0.0 | 44% | 8.9 / 9.2 | 163* |
| 11 | Anna Patterson '20 | Christopher Newport University | 14/14 | 193* | 214 | +21 | 67th → 72nd | 0.3 | 74% | 9.4 / 8.5 | 193* |
| 12 | Erin Coyne '19 | Northeastern University | 14/14 | 94* | 34 | -60 | 43rd → 30th | 1.5 | 62% | 11.2 / 10.6 | 94* |
| 13 | Cailin Considine '19 | University of Wisconsin | 14/14 | 146n* | 151 | +5 | 56th → 57th | 0.0 | 92% | 12.4 / 9.3 | 146* |
| 14 | Natalie Jones '20 | University of Maryland | 14/14 | 12* | 7 | -5 | 25th → 24th | 0.0 | 99% | 13.9 / 12.0 | 13* |
| Fin | Skipper | School | Races | Rating before* |
Perf. rating |
Δ | Percentile before → perf. |
Surprise (bits) |
P(this good or better) |
Avg finish actual / exp. |
Rating after* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lindsey Baab '18 | Brown University | 14/14 | 355* | 417 | +62 | 95th → 99th | 2.2 | 6% | 2.6 / 4.4 | 356* |
| 2 | Lola Bushnell '18 | Georgetown University | 14/14 | 271* | 315 | +44 | 83rd → 90th | 1.4 | 17% | 4.8 / 6.3 | 287* |
| 3 | Jessica Mcjones '20 | U. S. Naval Academy | 14/14 | 260* | 314 | +54 | 81st → 90th | 2.0 | 15% | 4.9 / 6.6 | 265* |
| 4 | Sarah Streater '18 | University of South Florida | 14/14 | 305* | 291 | -14 | 89th → 87th | 0.1 | 62% | 5.7 / 5.4 | 306* |
| 5 | Ellie Ungar '19 | St. Mary's College of Maryland | 14/14 | 226* | 247 | +22 | 75th → 79th | 0.3 | 20% | 6.1 / 7.4 | 241* |
| 6 | Christine Klingler '20 | Yale University | 14/14 | 311* | 263 | -48 | 90th → 82nd | 2.1 | 70% | 6.3 / 5.4 | 310* |
| 7 | Haley Fox '18 | Stanford University | 14/14 | 238* | 255 | +17 | 77th → 80th | 0.2 | 33% | 6.4 / 7.1 | 246* |
| 7 | Sarah Alexander '19 | George Washington University | 14/14 | 229* | 247 | +18 | 75th → 79th | 0.2 | 28% | 6.4 / 7.4 | 230* |
| 9 | Jessica Lietz '20 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | 14/14 | 214n* | 187 | -27 | 72nd → 66th | 0.5 | 72% | 8.8 / 7.7 | 214* |
| 9 | Megan Mcmahon '17 | University of Wisconsin | 14/14 | 161* | 207 | +46 | 59th → 70th | 1.6 | 45% | 8.8 / 9.0 | 188* |
| 11 | Elizabeth Foulston '17 | Fordham University | 14/14 | 125* | 188 | +62 | 51st → 66th | 2.6 | 36% | 9.2 / 9.7 | 175* |
| 12 | Carolyn Corbet '21 | Northeastern University | 14/14 | 181n* | 148 | -32 | 64th → 56th | 0.7 | 69% | 9.8 / 8.3 | 181* |
| 13 | Amanda Attardi '17 | Christopher Newport University | 14/14 | 195* | 84 | -111 | 68th → 41st | 10.0 | >99% | 11.9 / 8.2 | 193* |
| 14 | Jaimie Martin '18 | University of Maryland | 14/14 | -37n* | -124 | -88 | 16th → 3rd | 0.7 | >99% | 14.3 / 12.1 | -37* |
Short write-ups of what the ratings and results show, with the numbers and how they were computed.